Nanomaterial Synthesis.
Electrochemistry.
Nanotubes for chemical and biochemical separations and detections: Differential modification between inside and outside nanotube. Electrochromic display materials with template-synthesized nanostructures. Nanoscale single-pore membranes for chemical and biochemical sensors. Transport and diffusion properties of surface-modified nanotubes and nanotube membranes: SiO2-nanotubes, Gold nanotubes.