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Sciences Academia

    Rosa Difelice

  • Associate Professor
  • Rosa Difelice
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  • Department of Physics and Astronomy
  • http://physics.usc.edu/
  • University of Southern California
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  • 3620 S. McClintock Avenue
    SGM 407
    Los Angeles, California 90089-0484
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  • Contact by e-mail?
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  • Theoretical and computational physics of matter, with emphasis on ab-initio studies of biological molecules and molecules interacting with surfaces. Specific topics include:
    1 Capabilities, limits and extensions of solid-state computational tools to study biomolecules appealing for electronic applications. The investigated biomolecules are: (i) natural and modified nucleic acids; (ii) copper metalloproteins; (iii) model b-sheet peptides on solid surfaces in a wet environment.

    2 Theory of charge mobility in biomolecules: links between the solid-state-like charge transport through extended orbitals and the charge transfer between localized molecular sites (Marcus-Hush-Jortner Theory).

    3 Methodological development to compute electron transfer rates in biomolecular systems within density functional theory. Application to: (i) electron exchange between two electron transfer proteins in an azurin dimer; (ii) hole exchange between two adjacent planes in stacked dimers of DNA and xDNA with different sequences.

    4 Use of molecular dynamics simulations to sample the conformational effects on the electronic and optical properties of biological molecules. Application to DNA duplexes, triplexes, tetraplexes and duplexes with non-natural bases.

    5 Role of the solvent in the electronic structure and charge properties of DNAs and proteins. Investigation of a continuum solvent and discrete coordination water molecules.

    6 Optical absorption and circular dichroism of chiral molecules including natural and modified DNAs.

    7 DFT-based parametrization of classical force fields for modified nucleobases and for protein-surface and DNA-surface interaction.

    8 DFT studies of the adsorption of organic molecules and biomolecules on metal surfaces, with aromatic and alkylic molecules, in the diluted coverage range and in the range of self-assembled-monolayers: nucleobases/Au(111), amino-acids/Au(111), methanethiol/Au(111), pentacene/Cu(100), mercaptobenzoxazole/Cu(100), DPDI/Cu(111). Different regimes of molecule-metal hybridization from chemisorption to weak interaction.

    9 Molecular dynamics simulations of protein-binding DNA oligomers and of protein-DNA bound complexes.

    10 Electronic structure of organic and inorganic polymers that can serve as new nanowires for electronic applications. Free-standing polymers, interfaces with metal surfaces, and junctions with two metal electrodes. Current investigations are devoted to specific polymers MMX (metal-metal-halogen chains that coordinate various lateral organic groups) and MoSI compounds.

    11 Methodological development to address excited-state transport mechanisms, as well as dispersion interactions for a suitable description of molecule-molecule and molecule-inorganic coupling.

    12 Ab-initio theory and empirical modeling of the structure, electronic properties and optical excitations of hybrid metal/semiconductor interfaces and nanoparticles (nano-dumbbells).

    13 Impact of quantum computation on nanosciences spanning chemistry, materials science, physics and biology.
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